Intercity125 "High Speed Train"

Technical Data
Total Built: 197
Weight: 70.25t
Length: 58'5" (17.8m)
Engine Power: 2,250hp (1680kW) Paxman, 2,700hp (2010kW) MTU
Max Speed: 148Mph (238Kph)
Fuel Capacity: 1,030gal (4,680L)

The High Speed Diesel Train (HSDT) began its life in the early 1970s as a stopgap while British Rail developed their Advanced Passenger Train (APT). However, the revolutionary design changed high-speed rail dramatically.

Once work on the prototype was complete, and the name had changed to simply High Speed Train, British Rail put forward a proposal to the government for full introduction. The initial order was for between 30 and 40 full trains to be constructed each year for a 5 year period, with the intention of totally modernising all UK trunk routes. The HST was ordered in batches according to the region where they would operate. Western, Eastern, South Western and Cross Country regions, accounted for 95 sets built in total.

The HST first ran on the East Coast Mainline in 1978, but until a series of line-speed improvements were made, it wasn't able to operate to full potential. Services initially ran between London Kings Cross and West Yorkshire, Newcastle, Edinburgh and Aberdeen - all using an 8 coach formation.

When privatisation of the railways took place, Great Western Trains was formed on 4th February 1996. The new company wanted to make an image for itself, so several Class 43 power cars quickly emerged in emerald green and ivory 'Merlin' livery in September 1996. Great Western Trains lasted only a few years before First Group bought the company and transformed it into First Great Western.

Since its introduction to the Great Western Mainline, the HST fleet has offered attractive commuting times into the capital. Combined with lower house prices in Reading, Swindon, Bristol and beyond, the trains have been a key factor in rapid population growth around these stations. As a result, the fleet has far outlived its projected life span and has had to undergo several major overhauls and numerous upgrades and enhancements.